• Main Intelligence Service – The country Factbook – South Korea
• Federal Geographical Babies – Countries – South Korea
• China Community – Center to own Around the world Training – Korean Record and Political Geography
• Authoritative Tourist Web site regarding Southern area Korea
• globalEDGE – South Korea

• South Korea – Child’s Encyclopedia (Years 8-11)
• Southern area Korea – Beginner Encyclopedia (Age eleven or over)

Southern Korea, country inside the Eastern China. The country is bordered because of the Popular Mans Republic out of Korea (North Korea) towards the north, the new East Ocean (Sea regarding Japan) towards the east, brand new Eastern Asia Ocean to the south, and also the Reddish Sea on the west; with the the southern part of it’s separated about Japanese area away from Tsushima by Korea Strait. Southern Korea accounts for forty five per cent of your own peninsula’s residential property city. The administrative centre was Seoul (Soul).

Southern area Korea face Northern Korea around the an effective demilitarized area (DMZ) dos.5 miles (4 km) broad that was created by the regards to the new 1953 armistice one to ended fighting from the Korean War (1950–53). The brand new DMZ, which runs for around 150 miles (240 kilometres), constitutes the new 1953 army cease-flames range and you will about employs latitude 38° Letter (the fresh new 38th synchronous) regarding the mouth of the Han River into western coast of the Korean peninsula so you’re able to a tiny southern area of your North Korean town of Kosong on the eastern shore.

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Geologically, South Korea comprise for the highest part of Precambrian rocks (we.e., more than throughout the 540 billion yrs . old) such as granite and you can gneiss. The country is basically mountainous, that have quick valleys and you may thin coastal flatlands. This new T’aebaek Slopes run-in about a north-south direction across the eastern coastline and you may northward into Northern Korea, creating the nation’s drainage split. From their website several slope range part from that have good northeast-southwest orientation. The initial of them may be the Sobaek Hills, and therefore undulate when you look at the a long S-contour along side peninsula. None from Southern area Korea’s slopes are very higher: brand new T’aebaek Hills arrive at a height of 5,604 feet (step one,708 metres) at Install Sorak in the northeast, therefore the Sobaek Hills visited six,283 legs (step one,915 yards) at the Install Chiri. The greatest top inside Southern area Korea, new extinct volcano Mount Halla towards Cheju Isle, was six,398 feet (step one,950 metres) more than sea level.

Southern area Korea enjoys two volcanic islands-Cheju (Jeju), off of the peninsula’s southern area suggestion, and you will Ullung, regarding 85 miles (140 kilometres) east of your mainland from the Eastern Water-and a little-level lava plateau inside the Kangwon province. Additionally, Southern area Korea states and you may takes up a group of rugged islets-identified variously as Liancourt Rocks, Tok (Dok) Islands (Korean), and take Isles (Japanese)-particular 55 miles (85 kilometer) southeast out-of Ullung Isle; these islets supply already been stated from the The japanese.

You will find rather detailed lowlands across the straight down components of the brand new state’s fundamental canals. The latest eastern shore is fairly straight, while new western and you can southern area enjoys really tricky ria (i.elizabeth., creek-indented) beaches with many different countries. Brand new shallow Red-colored Ocean together with advanced Korean shore develop one to of the very pronounced tidal differences in the nation-about 30 base (nine yards) limit in the Inch’on (Incheon), brand new entryway vent to possess Seoul.

Drainage

Southern area Korea’s three dominant streams, brand new Han, Kum, and Naktong, the enjoys their supplies throughout the T’aebaek Hills, and so they circulate involving the selections prior to typing their lowland flatlands. Nearly all the country’s streams move westward otherwise southward with the sometimes brand new Reddish Sea or even the Eastern China Water; only a few brief, quick canals drain eastward regarding the T’aebaek Slopes. New Naktong River, South Korea’s longest, runs southward to have 325 miles (523 kilometer) into Korea Strait. Streamflow is highly adjustable, becoming most useful in moist summer time and you can even less in the the fresh seemingly inactive wintertime.

Soils

A lot of Southern area Korea’s soils be a consequence of stone and gneiss. Sandy and you can brown-coloured soils all are, and so are fundamentally well-leached and get nothing humus articles. Podzolic soils (ash-grey forest grounds), as a result of cold weather of your much time wintertime, are observed about highlands.

Climate

The very best impact on the latest climate of your own Korean peninsula is actually the distance with the head Far-eastern landmass. This produces new designated summer-cold weather heat extremes regarding good continental climate whilst starting the new northeast Asian monsoons (regular gusts of wind) affecting precipitation habits. This new annual list of temperature is deeper throughout the northern and into the interior regions of the fresh peninsula compared to the latest south and along the coast, showing the newest cousin lowering of continental affects regarding the latter portion.

South Korea’s temperature is described as a cold, seemingly dead winter months and a sexy, moist summer. The newest coldest average month-to-month temperatures from inside the cold temperatures get rid of lower than cold except over the southern area coastline. The typical January heat on Seoul is in the lowest twenties °F (in the ?5 °C), as related average within Pusan (Busan), on the southern area of coastline, is within the mid-30s °F (about 2 °C). By comparison, summer temperature was seemingly uniform all over the country, the typical month-to-month temperature to possess August (the fresh warmest week) in new higher 70s °F (regarding twenty five °C).

Annual precipitation ranges from around thirty five so you’re able to 60 ins (900 to at least one,five-hundred mm) into the mainland. Taegu, to your eastern shore, ‘s the driest city, as the southern coastline ‘s the wettest; southern area Cheju Isle receives more than 70 ins (step 1,800 mm) a year. Around around three-fifths of your yearly rain was obtained from inside the June–August, during the summer monsoon, the fresh annual delivery are a lot more in the ultimate south. Sporadically, late-summer typhoons (exotic cyclones) end in heavy shower curtains and storms over the south coastline. Rain inside the cold weather falls generally just like the snow, to your heaviest numbers happening throughout the T’aebaek Mountains. The fresh new freeze-100 % free season selections away from 170 weeks regarding northern highlands so you can more than 240 weeks on Cheju Isle.